
MELBOURNE, Aug 17 (Reuters) - Australian businesses are paying about 50% more for gas than export customers and the government should step up pressure on producers to close the gap, the country’s competition watchdog said on Monday.
The warning comes as the Australian government is counting on cheap gas to fuel a manufacturing recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) said offers to local gas users had fallen by early 2020 to around A$8-A$11 per gigajoule ($5.75-$7.90), but that was far above the A$6/GJ netback price for liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.
The netback price is the LNG price in Japan, minus shipping costs to Japan and the transport cost from the Walumbilla hub to export terminals in the state of Queensland.
“The ACCC is very concerned with the widening gap between domestic and export parity prices, which will have an inevitable impact on Australia’s industrial sector during what is already a difficult economic period,” ACCC Chairman Rod Sims said in a statement.
The regulator has investigated gas prices since 2017 amid worries about a supply crunch in eastern Australia after three plants run by ConocoPhillips, Royal Dutch Shell and Santos started exporting LNG from Queensland.
The concerns led the government to threaten export curbs on gas producers, who then agreed to step up supply to the domestic market.
Sims called for the government to extend the pact, due to expire this year, and said it should include price commitments.
“I am yet to hear a compelling reason from LNG producers as to why domestic users are paying substantially higher prices than buyers in international markets,” Sims said.
Australian Energy Minister Angus Taylor said in a statement the government was taking the commission’s concerns seriously.
$1 = 1.3918 Australian dollars Reporting by Sonali Paul; editing by Richard Pullin
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